15-33b.  Reduce child maltreatment fatalities.

National Data Source

National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System (NCANDS), Summary Data Component Survey, ACYF, ACF.

State Data Source

State data reports of maltreatment from State child welfare agencies.

Healthy People 2000 Objective

Adapted from 7.4 (Violent and Abusive Behavior).

Measure

Rate per 100,000 population.

Baseline

1.6 (1998).

Numerator

Number of reported child fatalities due to maltreatment among children aged 18 years and under.

Denominator

Children aged 18 years and under.

Population Targeted

U.S. resident population.

Questions Used To Obtain the National Data

From the 1999 State Data Component Survey:



Ř       Enter the number of child victims who died as a result of child abuse or neglect  ____.

Expected Periodicity

Annual.

Comments

Child fatality due to maltreatment is defined as the death of a child as a result of abuse or neglect, because either (a) an injury resulting from the abuse or neglect of a child was the cause of the death, or (b) abuse and/or neglect were contributing factors to the cause of death. Data on child fatalities are collected from all States; some State offices of child protective services work closely with Health Departments or the coroners office, whereas others rely more on their own records, including deaths reported to them by law enforcement.



This objective differs from Healthy People 2000 objective 7.4 in that it measures fatalities due to child maltreatment. Objective 7.4 measured reports of child maltreatment.




Description of the NHDS

People to Contact for Further Information